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Author Topic: How do I setup my VPS server  (Read 2098 times)
testall
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« on: June 11, 2007, 04:34:29 PM »

http://www.lunarforums.com/index.php/topic,38721.0.html
http://www.lunarforums.com/index.php/topic,40573.0.html

############################
# install yum:
############################
rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.el4.centos.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-urlgrabber-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm
yum makecache

###########################
# enable centosplus
###########################
   vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
   enabled=1

###########################
# install gcc
###########################
yum remove glibc-dummy-centos-4
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++

###########################
# upgrade httpd from 2.0.52 -> 2.0.59, php5 mysql5
###########################
yum update httpd
yum update php
yum install httpd-devel  # this is needed for compile apache modle


#######################################
# install eaccelerator
#######################################
   cd ~/setup/
   mkdir ea/
   cd ea/
   wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.5.1/eaccelerator-0.9.5.1.tar.bz2
   bzip2 -d eaccelerator-0.9.5.1.tar.bz2
   tar -xf eaccelerator-0.9.5.1.tar
   cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.1/
   export PHP_PREFIX="/usr"
   $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
   ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
   make; make install
# modify php.ini
   vim /etc/php.ini

   Search for "Dynamic Extensions" without the quotes. In this section, paste:

   extension="eaccelerator.so"
   eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
   eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
   eaccelerator.enable="1"
   eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
   eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
   eaccelerator.debug="0"
   eaccelerator.filter=""
   eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
   eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
   eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
   eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
   eaccelerator.compress="1"
   eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

# Now we need to make the cache directory where all the cache files will be stored.

   # mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator/
   # chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator/   

It's configured completely now. Let's restart Apache and test:

   # /sbin/service httpd restart
   # php -v

##################################
# mod_security, i don't think this is a must have one
##################################
# http://www.modsecurity.org/documentation/modsecurity-apache/2.1.0/html-multipage/02-installation.html

   wget http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache_2.1.1.tar.gz
   tar zxf modsecurity-apache_2.1.1.tar.gz
   cd modsecurity-apache_2.1.1
   cd apache2
   vim Makefile
      modify one line:   top_dir = /etc/httpd
      comment one line:   # DEFS = -DWITH_LIBXML2
   make
   service httpd stop
   make install
    Add one line to your configuration to load ModSecurity: LoadModule security2_module

modules/mod_security2.so

# config it
   cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
   vim modsecurity.conf

##############################
# mod_evasive, if have CSF, i don't think this one is needed
##############################
   wget http://www.zdziarski.com/projects/mod_evasive/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
   tar zxf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
   cd mod_evasive
   /usr/sbin/apxs -cia mod_evasive20.c
   
##############################
# install CSF , must have
##############################
   http://www.configserver.com/free/csf/install.generic.txt


###############################
# Portsentry
###############################
   http://www.falkotimme.com/howtos/chkrootkit_portsentry/
   #change here, to start portsentry after other port listening services#
   ln -s /etc/init.d/portsentry /etc/rc3.d/S98portsentry
   
##############################
#secure Server SSH
##############################

# disable direct root login /Protocol 2
   # useradd myrt
   # passwd myrt
   # vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
   ...
   # /sbin/service sshd reload
   # sudo su -


# Rootkit Hunter /chkrootkit
   wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/rkhunter/rkhunter-1.2.9.tar.gz?modtime=1159813366&big_mirror=0
   wget ftp://ftp.pangeia.com.br/pub/seg/pac/chkrootkit.tar.gz
   tar zxf rkhunter-1.2.9.tar.gz
   tar zxf chkrootkit.tar.gz

   # cd rkhunter-1.2.9/
   # /bin/sh installer.sh
   # rkhunter --update; rkhunter -c

   cd chkrootkit-0.47/
   # make
   # ./chkrootkit
This won't actually install a system-wide binary, so you'll have to keep the folder and its contents there for

future use:

##############################
# BFD (Brute Force Detection), if have CSF, don't need this one
##############################
   wget http://www.r-fx.ca/downloads/bfd-current.tar.gz
   tar -zxf bfd-current.tar.gz
   cd bfd-0.9/
   ./install.sh
   vim /usr/local/bfd/conf.bfd
You should enable BFD alerts, and specify your e-mail address so you know if and when your server is being hit,

so you can take additional action if necessary:
Code:
   # Enable/disable user alerts [0 = off; 1 = on]
   ALERT_USR="1"
   
   # User alert email address
   EMAIL_USR="yourname@domain.com"
save it

   # vim /usr/local/bfd/ignore.hosts
   127.0.0.1
   209.200.241.2
   216.227.209.246
   your.ip.address.here

After you're done, go ahead and start BFD:
   # /usr/local/bfd/bfd -s

#####################################
# Apache OPTIMIZATION/SECURITY
#####################################   
   
   vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
   ServerSignature Off
   ServerTokens ProductOnly
   Timeout 3
   KeepAlive Off

<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       5
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers    10
ServerLimit        50
MaxClients         50
MaxRequestsPerChild  5000
</IfModule>

   disable some Modules

   service httpd restart

#############################
# DDOS
#############################
   netstat -ntu | grep ESTAB | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

##################################
# MySql OPTMIZATION/SECURITY
##################################
   vim /etc/my.cnf

   
Use the FLUSH QUERY CACHE statement to defragment the memory structure and avoid unnecessary pruning. No queries

are removed in this operation.
Use the RESET QUERY CACHE statement to clear the cache.
Issue the a SHOW STATUS LIKE 'qcache_%' to see statistics on cache usage.



#####################################
# BIND OPTIMIZATION/SECURITY
#####################################

   # vim /etc/named.conf
   options {
       version "Not available";
       fetch-glue no;
   
   }

   # service named restart
   # service named status



############################
# vpsInfo: http://www.labradordata.ca/home/13
# vnstat : network traffic monitor; http://humdi.net/vnstat/
############################
   wget http://humdi.net/vnstat/vnstat-1.4.tar.gz
   tar zxf vnstat-1.4.tar.gz
    cd vnstat-1.4
   make ; make install
   vnstat -u -i venet0
   vnstat
   
   # wget http://www.labradordata.ca/downloads/install_beanc.sh
   # sh install_beanc.sh

   vpsinfo.php modify one line so no error in error_log file:
   $df_com      = "df -h --exclude-type=tmpfs 2>&1";


*Links under Install yum topic updated to the current ones. - Perestrelka*
« Last Edit: February 01, 2008, 10:35:15 PM by perestrelka » Logged
perestrelka
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« Reply #1 on: June 13, 2007, 07:14:26 AM »


Great notes, Testall! Thanks for sharing these.  Clapping Clapping Clapping
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Kind Regards,
Vlad Artamonov
BenEskew
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« Reply #2 on: October 16, 2007, 10:20:11 AM »

The files for the YUM install are 404ing. Can someone with the knowhow please update this tutorial as I'm in desperate need. Thank you!
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perestrelka
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« Reply #3 on: October 16, 2007, 09:41:06 PM »

The files for the YUM install are 404ing. Can someone with the knowhow please update this tutorial as I'm in desperate need. Thank you!

done
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Vlad Artamonov
justinm01
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« Reply #4 on: February 01, 2008, 10:57:42 AM »

The CentOS Repo has changed again. So, to get yum and the python rpms at the top of the first post use these:

rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.el4.centos.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos-4/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/python-urlgrabber-2.9.8-2.noarch.rpm
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perestrelka
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« Reply #5 on: February 01, 2008, 10:36:17 PM »


Thanks for the update Justinm01. I've gone ahead and updated the URLs in the first message of this topic.
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Vlad Artamonov
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