If there's already a
php.ini (note all lower case) in the
public_html/ directory, there should already be a suPHP_ConfigPath entry in
.htaccess. Otherwise, the existing
php.ini is being ignored. If there is no suPHP_ConfigPath entry yet, it would be
suPHP_ConfigPath /home/<home dir>/public_html (only give the path to it, not the file name).
Yes, you can just add the settings you need. Try
memory_limit. Before changing
php.ini, run this script:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
It will tell you all your current settings. Make your change to
php.ini, and run it again, to make sure the setting changed.
Look at the LP Wiki -- there's probably something there with information on
php.ini.